The 5 Best Gravel Routes Around Florence: A Complete Guide for Cyclists

Introduction

Florence is not only the cradle of the Renaissance, but also the ideal starting point for some of Italy's most fascinating gravel itineraries. The Chianti hills, the white roads of the Val d'Orcia, the trails of the Tuscan Apennines: the area around the Tuscan capital offers a paradise for gravel enthusiasts, with routes that combine scenic beauty, cultural heritage, and technical challenges for all levels.

In this comprehensive guide, you'll discover the five best gravel routes starting from Florence, with detailed information on distances, elevation gain, difficulty, points of interest, and practical tips. Whether you're an experienced cyclist or a newbie to the world of gravel, you'll find the perfect route for your next two-wheeled adventure.

1. The Chianti Classico: Florence - Greve - Panzano - Florence

Technical Features

  • Distance: 85 km
  • Difference in altitude: 1,450 metres
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Percentage of dirt: 45%
  • Estimated time: 4-6 hours
  • Recommended period: March-November (avoid July-August due to the heat)

Route Description

This route is the quintessential classic for those who want to discover the heart of Chianti on gravel. It starts from southern Florence, crossing Galluzzo and climbing towards Impruneta, famous for its terracotta. From here, the real adventure begins on the white roads that characterize this area.

The route winds through tidy vineyards, centuries-old olive groves, and perfectly preserved medieval villages. The climb to Greve in Chianti offers breathtaking views of the valley, with the first challenging climbs testing your legs and stamina. Greve, with its distinctive triangular piazza, is the ideal first stop for a refueling stop.

From Greve, the route continues toward Panzano, crossing some of the most iconic dirt roads in Chianti. The dirt road here is well-packed, but caution is required on the curves, especially after rain. The stretch between Greve and Panzano includes the famous "Via Chiantigiana," with its dirt road variants that offer pure thrills.

Panzano in Chianti is worth a stop: the medieval village dominates the valley and offers unforgettable photographic views. From here, the return journey to Florence begins, on a mix of asphalt and dirt roads that pass through Strada in Chianti and Ferrone, before descending back towards the capital.

Points of Interest

  • Impruneta: Basilica of Santa Maria and the terracotta market
  • Greve in Chianti: Piazza Matteotti, historic cellars, and the Wine Museum
  • Panzano: Ancient Cecchini Butcher's Shop, Church of Santa Maria
  • Historic vineyards: Cellar visits available (reservations recommended)

Practical Advice

  • Bring at least 2 water bottles: water supplies are limited
  • Recommended tires: 35-40mm, medium pressure for hardpack dirt
  • Bring energy snacks: the climbs are challenging.
  • Check the opening hours of the wineries if you want to do tastings
  • In spring and autumn, bring a jacket: the weather can change quickly.

Variants

To reduce the difficulty, you can skip Panzano and return directly from Greve (60 km, 1,000 m elevation gain). To increase the challenge, add the Volpaia Castle loop (15 km, 300 m elevation gain).

2. The Apennine Ring: Florence - Fiesole - Le Croci Peak - Florence

Technical Features

  • Distance: 65 km
  • Difference in altitude: 1,650 metres
  • Difficulty: Medium-High
  • Percentage of dirt: 35%
  • Estimated time: 4-5 hours
  • Recommended period: April-October

Route Description

This route is perfect for those seeking an intense workout without straying too far from Florence. It starts in the city center and immediately climbs towards Fiesole, the ancient Etruscan city that overlooks Florence.

The climb to Fiesole is challenging, but on asphalt, allowing you to gradually warm up. Once you reach Fiesole (300 meters above sea level), the most technical section begins: you take the dirt road that leads to Monte Ceceri, famous for the pietra serena quarries used by Brunelleschi for the Florence Cathedral.

The route continues on well-marked but technical forest trails, with rocky sections that require good riding technique. It passes through chestnut and oak forests, with constant ups and downs that test your endurance. The highest point is Vetta Le Croci (934 m), which offers spectacular views of Florence and the Arno Valley.

The descent to Florence passes through Settignano and Coverciano, on a mix of technical dirt and asphalt. The final kilometers offer panoramic views of the city as it lights up at sunset, an unforgettable spectacle.

Points of Interest

  • Fiesole: Roman Theater, Archaeological Museum, Cathedral of San Romolo
  • Monte Ceceri: Pietra Serena quarries, Leonardo da Vinci's flying spot.
  • Le Croci Peak: 360° Panorama of Florence and the Apennines
  • Settignano: Stonemasons' Village, Renaissance Villas

Practical Advice

  • Leave early in the morning to avoid the summer heat on the climb
  • Knobby tires recommended: some sections are rocky and slippery
  • Bring a complete repair kit: you are in isolated areas
  • Check the weather conditions: in case of rain some sections become very slippery
  • Lights are mandatory if you plan to return at sunset
  • Water supply in Fiesole, then nothing until the return

Variants

For a shorter route, return from Fiesole without climbing to Vetta Le Croci (40 km, 900 m elevation gain). For experts, add the Monte Morello loop (25 km, 600 m elevation gain).

3. The Balze of Valdarno: Florence - Reggello - Balze - Florence

Technical Features

  • Distance: 95 km
  • Difference in altitude: 1,200 metres
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Percentage of dirt: 40%
  • Estimated time: 5-6 hours
  • Recommended period: All year round (avoid periods of heavy rain)

Route Description

This itinerary takes you to discover one of Tuscany's most unusual and fascinating landscapes: the Balze del Valdarno, unique geological formations that resemble pinnacles on a lunar landscape.

We depart from eastern Florence, following the Arno Valley towards Pontassieve and then Reggello. The route alternates between secondary asphalt and dirt roads that pass through cultivated countryside and small rural villages. The pace is brisk but not overly challenging, allowing you to enjoy the scenery.

Once in Reggello, you'll take the network of dirt roads that leads to Le Balze. Here, the landscape changes dramatically: the clay formations created by erosion create an almost surreal landscape, with pinnacles, gullies, and vertical cliffs. The dirt roads wind through these formations, offering a constant change of scenery.

The route includes a visit to the Vallombrosa Monastery (if you choose the long option), nestled in a silver fir forest at 1,000 meters above sea level. The return journey to Florence passes through Incisa Valdarno and Rignano sull'Arno, with a relaxing finish on a bike path along the Arno.

Points of Interest

  • Reggello: Parish Church of San Pietro a Cascia, local market
  • Balze del Valdarno: Unique geological formations, scenic trails
  • Vallombrosa Monastery: Benedictine Abbey, centuries-old forest (variant)
  • Incisa Valdarno: Medieval village, castle

Practical Advice

  • The Balze are particularly spectacular at sunset: plan accordingly
  • 35-40mm tires are fine: mostly hard packed dirt
  • Supplies available in Reggello and Incisa
  • Camera Holder: The Balze are an extraordinary photographic subject
  • Avoid after heavy rain: the clay becomes slippery
  • Possibility of shortening the journey by using the train from Incisa to Florence

Variants

Short variant without Vallombrosa (75 km, 900 m elevation gain). Long variant with Vallombrosa and Saltino (120 km, 2,000 m elevation gain).

4. The Mugello Tour: Florence - Borgo San Lorenzo - Futa Pass - Florence

Technical Features

  • Distance: 110 km
  • Difference in altitude: 2,100 metres
  • Difficulty: High
  • Percentage of dirt: 30%
  • Estimated time: 6-8 hours
  • Recommended period: May-September

Route Description

This is the route for experienced cyclists seeking a real challenge. Mugello offers authentic Apennine landscapes, challenging climbs, and technical descents that require excellent physical and technical preparation.

We start from northern Florence, climbing towards Pratolino and then Vaglia. The road gradually climbs towards Mugello, alternating between asphalt and dirt roads. The landscape gradually changes: we leave the Tuscan hills behind and enter the mountainous landscape of the Apennines.

Borgo San Lorenzo is the main refreshment point before the most challenging section. From here, the route ascends to the Futa Pass (903 m), one of the historic passes of the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines. The climb is long and steady, with gradients reaching 12-14%. Some sections on dirt roads add to the physical challenge.

From the Futa Pass, the view extends from Tuscany to Emilia. The return to Florence follows the old Futa road, with sections of historic dirt road that follow the ancient route between Florence and Bologna. The descent requires caution: some sections are steep and technical.

Points of Interest

  • Villa Demidoff in Pratolino: Historic Park, Colossus of the Apennines
  • Borgo San Lorenzo: Historic Center, Parish Church of San Lorenzo
  • Futa Pass: German military cemetery, Apennine views
  • Old Futa Road: Historic stretches of road, evidence of the Gothic Line

Practical Advice

  • This route requires excellent physical preparation: do not underestimate it
  • Leave very early: at least 6-7 hours are needed
  • Bring layered clothing: it can get cold at high altitudes, even in summer.
  • Supplies in Borgo San Lorenzo, then nothing until the return
  • Sturdy tires: some sections are very technical
  • Complete repair kit and spare inner tube required
  • Weather check: conditions at high altitude can change rapidly
  • Mandatory lights: some wooded areas are very shaded

Variants

Medium route without the Futa Pass, returning from Borgo San Lorenzo (80 km, 1,400 m elevation gain). Extreme route with the Giogo Pass (140 km, 2,800 m elevation gain).

5. The Tuscan Via Francigena: Florence - San Miniato - Florence

Technical Features

  • Distance: 100 km
  • Difference in altitude: 1,100 metres
  • Difficulty: Medium-Low
  • Percentage of dirt: 55%
  • Estimated time: 5-6 hours
  • Recommended period: March-November

Route Description

This route partially follows the Via Francigena, the ancient pilgrim route to Rome. It's perfect for those seeking a more contemplative gravel experience, with less elevation gain but a wealth of historical and cultural riches.

We depart from west Florence, passing through Scandicci and heading towards the Pesa Valley. The route follows well-marked dirt roads through cultivated countryside, vineyards, and olive groves. The pace is leisurely, allowing you to savor the landscape and the history of the area.

The route passes through perfectly preserved medieval villages like Certaldo and Castelfiorentino, where you can visit museums and historic churches. The Via Francigena route is well-marked and maintained, with mostly compact and smooth dirt roads.

San Miniato, perched on a hill, is the turning point of the route. This medieval village deserves a prolonged stay: the historic center, the Fortress of Frederick II, the Romanesque churches, and the tradition of white truffles make San Miniato an unmissable destination.

The return to Florence follows a different route, crossing Empoli and the Florentine plain. The final kilometers on a cycle path along the Arno offer a relaxing finale to a day full of discoveries.

Points of Interest

  • Certaldo: Medieval Village, Boccaccio's House
  • Castelfiorentino: BeGo Museum, frescoed churches
  • San Miniato: Fortress of Frederick II, Cathedral, Convent of San Francesco
  • Empoli: Collegiate Church Museum, historic center
  • Romanesque parish churches: Numerous along the route

Practical Advice

  • Ideal route for gravel bikes with more relaxed geometry
  • 35-42mm tires perfect for this type of dirt road
  • Numerous refueling points: you can travel light
  • Plan cultural stops: there are many interesting museums and churches
  • In San Miniato, look for restaurants with truffle specialties (in season)
  • Route also suitable for less experienced cyclists
  • Possibility of shortening the journey by using the train from Empoli

Variants

Short alternative route to Certaldo and back (70 km, 700 m elevation gain). Long alternative route extending to Volterra (+40 km, +600 m).

Preparation and Recommended Equipment

The Ideal Bike

For these routes, a gravel bike with the following features is ideal:

  • 35-42mm tires with mixed tread
  • Transmission with agile ratios (32-34 teeth at minimum)
  • Disc brakes for reliability in all conditions
  • Multiple bottle cages (at least 2)
  • Possibility of mounting mudguards (useful in spring/autumn)

Clothing

  • Breathable layered technical clothing
  • Lightweight windproof/rainproof jacket
  • Long and short gloves according to season
  • Sunglasses with interchangeable lenses
  • Well-ventilated helmet
  • Shoes with rigid soles and MTB studs

Essential Equipment

  • GPS or smartphone with downloaded GPX tracks
  • Powerbank for charging devices
  • Complete repair kit (tubes, levers, patches, pump/CO2)
  • Multi-tool with essential keys
  • Front and rear lights
  • Thermal water bottles (2-3 depending on the route)
  • Energy snacks and bars
  • Basic first aid kit
  • Documents and cash

When to Go: Seasonality of Itineraries

Spring (March-May)

Ideal time for all itineraries. Mild temperatures, green and flowery landscapes, fewer crowds. Beware of spring rains, which can make the clay-covered dirt roads slippery.

Summer (June-August)

Excellent for high-altitude itineraries (Mugello, Apennines). Avoid midday for flat and hilly routes. Bring plenty of water and sunscreen. The Chianti routes can be very hot.

Autumn (September-November)

Perhaps the best time: perfect temperatures, spectacular autumn colors, and the Chianti grape harvest. Beware of the shortening days: leave early.

Winter (December-February)

Possible on low-altitude routes (Via Francigena, Valdarno). Avoid Apennine routes due to snow and ice. Short days: plan short routes.

Safety and Best Practices

Before Leaving

  • Check the weather conditions and adapt the route
  • Tell someone your itinerary
  • Download GPX tracks offline
  • Check your bike: brakes, gears, tire pressure
  • Always carry a charged cell phone

During the Journey

  • Respect the highway code and the paths
  • Always close the gates you open
  • Don't leave any rubbish behind: take everything with you.
  • Respect private property and crops
  • If you encounter any difficulties, do not hesitate to ask for help.
  • Hydrate regularly, don't wait until you're thirsty

Useful Numbers

  • Emergencies: 112
  • Alpine Rescue: 118
  • Florence Tourist Information: +39 055 290832

Conclusions

The area around Florence offers endless possibilities for gravel enthusiasts. These five itineraries are just a taste of the wonders you can discover while pedaling along Tuscany's white roads. Each route has its own personality: from the food and wine charm of Chianti to the mountaineering challenge of Mugello, from the unique geology of the Balze to the spirituality of the Via Francigena.

This is the beauty of gravel: combining a passion for cycling with exploration of the landscape, traveling slowly enough to savor every detail, yet fast enough to cover significant distances. Tuscany's dirt roads allow you to get off the beaten track, discovering hidden and authentic corners that few tourists have the privilege of seeing.

Whether you choose a short route for a Sunday outing or a challenging challenge to test your skills, remember that it's not just the destination that matters, but the journey itself. Every kilometer pedaled on these roads will reward you with thrills, views, and that sense of freedom that only cycling can provide.

Prepare your gravel bike, study the trails, choose your itinerary, and set off to discover the most authentic Tuscany. The dirt roads await you!

Resources and Services

To best organize your gravel rides around Florence:

  • GPX tracks: Available upon request at our shop
  • Gravel Bike Rental: We offer high-quality bikes for exploring these routes.
  • Technical assistance: Pre-departure check and post-departure maintenance
  • Organized groups: Guided excursions on weekends (check calendar)
  • Personalized advice: We help you choose the right itinerary for your level

Need advice on preparing your gravel bike or information on specific components for these routes? Stop by our showroom in Florence or contact us. We'd love to share our passion for cycling and help you make the most of your adventures on Tuscany's gravel roads!